Who was Haman in the Bible?

What does the Bible say about Haman?

Haman is the primary antagonist in the book of Esther. He was an Agagite, a descendant of the Amalekite kings, and a high-ranking official in the Persian Empire during the reign of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). Haman was promoted to a position of authority and commanded all the royal officials to bow down to him (Est.3.1-2). However, Mordecai, a Jew, refused to bow to Haman (Est.3.2-4). Enraged, Haman plotted to destroy not only Mordecai but all the Jews in the empire (Est.3.5-6). He convinced the king to issue a decree ordering the extermination of the Jews (Est.3.8-15). Haman also had a gallows built to hang Mordecai (Est.5.14). However, Haman's plans were thwarted by Queen Esther, who revealed her Jewish identity to the king and exposed Haman's plot (Est.7.1-6). The king ordered Haman to be hanged on the very gallows he had prepared for Mordecai (Est.7.7-10). Haman's ten sons were also executed (Est.9.10-14). The king then issued a new decree, allowing the Jews to defend themselves against their enemies (Est.8.1-14). Haman's story serves as a powerful example of how God can use individuals to protect His people and bring about justice, even in the face of great adversity.

Where does Haman appear in the Bible?

Haman is referenced in 44 verses. Every passage below is about this one, not just every verse the word turns up in.

• Esther 3:1
• Esther 3:2
• Esther 3:4
• Esther 3:5
• Esther 3:7
• Esther 3:8
• Esther 3:10
• Esther 3:11
• Esther 3:12
• Esther 3:15
• Esther 4:7
• Esther 5:4
• Esther 5:5
• Esther 5:8
• Esther 5:9
• Esther 5:10
• Esther 5:11
• Esther 5:12
• Esther 5:14
• Esther 6:4
• Esther 6:5
• Esther 6:6
• Esther 6:7
• Esther 6:10

What else appears in these passages?

These turn up in the same passages as Haman.