Bible Study Blog

Learn how to read and study the Bible with clarity, reflection, and purpose. Step-by-step guides for growing your understanding of Scripture through Protos.

Word Studies Done Right
Hermeneutics6 min read

Word Studies Done Right

You've probably heard it from a pulpit at some point.

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Reading the Bible6 min read

Wisdom and its edges

A woman in your group has prayed over her adult son for twenty years.

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Hermeneutics3 min read

Why context matters

If you've ever walked into the middle of a conversation, you know how easy it is to misread what's being said.

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Leading and Teaching7 min read

What the Church Is

Ask ten Christians why they attend church and you will get ten different answers.

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Salvation4 min read

What Sin Actually Is

Most people, even churchgoers, think of sin mainly as a list.

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Doctrine of God4 min read

Union with Christ

Ask most Christians to list the blessings of salvation and they can.

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Doctrine of God4 min read

The Work of Christ

When Jesus ascended, the disciples stood staring at the sky.

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Doctrine of God5 min read

The Trinity

At the Jordan River, something happened that no single category in Jewish theology could contain.

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Doctrine of God7 min read

The Return of Christ

Forty days after the resurrection, eleven men stood on a hillside outside Jerusalem watching Jesus rise until a cloud took him from their sight.

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Doctrine of God4 min read

The Person of the Spirit

In a lot of conversations about the Holy Spirit, the language drifts toward atmosphere.

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Reading the Bible6 min read

The Old Testament Arc

Ask most churchgoers what the Old Testament is about, and they will name a character: Abraham, Moses, David.

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Reading the Bible6 min read

The Old in the New

Picture the scene.

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Reading the Bible4 min read

The New Testament Arc

Imagine being handed Acts 17 with no context.

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Bible Study6 min read

The Lord's Supper

Picture a first-century church gathering in someone's house.

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Doctrine of God6 min read

The Knowable God

Picture Paul on the Areopagus in Athens, mid-first century.

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Reading the Bible6 min read

The Kingdom of God

When John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness, he had one sentence: "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand" (Matt 3:2).

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Doctrine of God6 min read

The Humanity of Christ

It was noon, and Jesus sat down.

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Reading the Bible6 min read

The Gospel Through the Canon

Two disciples are walking away from Jerusalem, three days after the crucifixion, convinced the story is over.

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Reading the Bible6 min read

The Gospel Announced

Imagine a soldier stationed in a remote post in 1945, cut off from communications for weeks.

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Doctrine of God6 min read

The Fruit of the Spirit

Ask most Christians what the gifts of the Spirit are and they will give you a list.

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Doctrine of God5 min read

The Deity of Christ

When Jesus returned to Nazareth after beginning his ministry, the crowd looked at him and asked, "Is not this the carpenter?" (Mark 6:3).

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Last Things6 min read

The Bodily Resurrection

It is Sunday evening.

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Reading the Bible4 min read

Temple and Presence

When the priests completed the dedication of Solomon's temple and stepped back, something happened that stopped them in their tracks.

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Leading and Teaching6 min read

Teaching the Bible Faithfully

You are standing at the front.

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Hermeneutics5 min read

Sufficient and Clear

A woman in a small group held her Bible open on her lap and said something the leader hadn't expected.

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Doctrine of God5 min read

Suffering and the Christian

You get the call at 10 p.m.

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Bible Study7 min read

Sovereignty and Responsibility

Peter stood before a crowd that had watched Jesus die five weeks earlier.

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Salvation4 min read

Sanctification, The Long Walk

A man in his sixties, a follower of Jesus for forty years, sat across from his pastor and said something that surprised them both.

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Bible Study5 min read

Revelation, Four Frameworks

Two people in the same Bible study can read Revelation 13 and arrive at conclusions so different they wonder if they read the same text.

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Last Things7 min read

Resurrection and Judgment

Walk through any ancient Roman graveyard and you find the same inscription carved into stone after stone: "I was not, I was, I am not, I care not." Four...

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Salvation4 min read

Repentance and Faith

Two men wept after betraying Jesus.

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Salvation6 min read

Regeneration and Sanctification

A new believer once pulled her pastor aside three months after her baptism, visibly shaken.

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Reading the Bible3 min read

Reflective Reading

At first, we come to Scripture to learn, to understand what it says and what it means.

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Reading the Bible6 min read

Reading the Psalms

Psalm 88 ends like this: "my companions have become darkness" (Ps 88:18, ESV).

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Reading the Bible6 min read

Reading the Gospels

Someone in your group has almost certainly asked it, even if they phrased it as a doubt: "Why does John put the temple cleansing at the beginning of Jes...

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Reading the Bible6 min read

Reading the Epistles

Walk into almost any gym locker room in America and you'll find Philippians 4:13 on the wall.

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Reading the Bible6 min read

Reading by genre

Picture someone reading a legal contract the way they'd read a love letter.

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Reading the Bible7 min read

Reading Apocalyptic

A church in Smyrna is being economically strangled.

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Reading the Bible6 min read

Prophets as covenant voice

Picture Amos standing in the royal sanctuary at Bethel, an outsider from Tekoa who tends sycamore trees, delivering a verdict to a prosperous nation.

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Christian Life7 min read

Prayer Grounded in Truth

A woman in a church small group once confided that she had stopped praying.

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Salvation4 min read

Perseverance and Assurance

A woman in her thirties lay awake at 2 a.m.

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Salvation6 min read

Penal Substitution

In Gethsemane, Jesus asked if the cup could pass from him.

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Salvation4 min read

Original Sin Explained

Every generation of parents notices the same thing.

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Last Things6 min read

New Heavens, New Earth

A man in his seventies once told me he had spent his whole Christian life waiting to leave.

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Reading the Bible6 min read

Narrative as revelation

Nathan could have confronted David directly.

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Leading and Teaching4 min read

Marks of the Church

You have probably sat in a service that had all the features: a building, a crowd, music, someone speaking.

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Christian Life6 min read

Made in His Image

There is a moment in a neonatal ward when a nurse hands a premature infant to a parent for the first time.

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Leading and Teaching6 min read

Leading a Cell Group

Thursday evening.

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Salvation4 min read

Justification by Faith

Imagine a courtroom where the verdict has already been read.

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Reading the Bible7 min read

Inspiration of Scripture

Somewhere around AD 65, a man named Paul is sitting in a Roman prison, aware that his execution is not far off, writing a last letter to a younger pasto...

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Doctrine of God6 min read

Incommunicable Attributes

Moses is standing at a burning bush in the wilderness of Midian, a fugitive tending someone else's flock, and he asks the most reasonable question a per...

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Doctrine of God4 min read

Image and Glory

A medieval cathedral builder carved faces into stone at heights no one would ever see from the ground.

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Reading the Bible6 min read

How We Got the Canon

One of the most persistent myths in popular Christian culture goes like this: Constantine called the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, bishops voted on which...

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Reading the Bible4 min read

Gospel Equilibrium

Every generation of Christians has to relearn the balance of the gospel.

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Doctrine of God6 min read

Gifts of the Spirit

A small church in Corinth was fracturing over them.

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Christian Life4 min read

How to study the Bible with Protos

Most of us want to grow in our Bible reading and aren't quite sure how to move past "reading a chapter." This guide gives you a simple 5-step rhythm you...

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Leading and Teaching6 min read

Gathered Worship

Picture the square before the Water Gate in Jerusalem, sometime in the fifth century before Christ.

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Bible Study6 min read

From Then to Now

A cell group leader once told her group that Deuteronomy 22:8 was God's instruction to put railings on their balconies.

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Doctrine of God6 min read

Four Gospels, One Christ

Around 170 AD, a Syrian scholar named Tatian sat down and solved what he took to be an obvious problem.

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The Holy Spirit6 min read

Filling, Baptism, Sealing

A student once came to her pastor confused.

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Reading the Bible4 min read

Exile and Return

The last image of Eden is a closed gate.

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Leading and Teaching7 min read

Elders, Deacons, Members

Picture a congregation in Crete, perhaps forty years after the resurrection.

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Hermeneutics5 min read

Eisegesis vs exegesis

Paul once wrote to Timothy, "Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does not need to be ashamed, rightly handling the wor...

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Bible Study6 min read

Discipline and Restoration

A man in one congregation had been sleeping with his father's wife.

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Christian Life3 min read

Devotional Study

Most of us treat devotion like a quick hit.

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Christian Life5 min read

Dealing With Doubt

A woman in her thirties had been in the same small group for four years.

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Reading the Bible5 min read

Covenant as Spine

Most first-time readers of the Bible experience it as a library of disconnected books.

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Hermeneutics3 min read

Contextual study

Most of Scripture was written by someone to someone else before it was written for us.

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Doctrine of God7 min read

Communicable Attributes

A group leader I know once told me she had stopped talking about God's holiness in her Tuesday-night study.

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Hermeneutics6 min read

Common Interpretive Errors

Most Bible teaching goes wrong before anyone opens their mouth.

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Leading and Teaching1 min read

Carrying the Word

The real proof of reflection has nothing to do with how much you write.

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The Holy Spirit4 min read

Baptism Across Traditions

Two devout Christians, both with Bibles open, disagree about baptism.

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Reading the Bible6 min read

Authority and Inerrancy

A student in a Bible study once paused mid-session and asked a question that stopped the room cold: "If Matthew and Luke describe Judas dying differentl...

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Salvation6 min read

Atonement Theories Surveyed

Picture a cathedral with windows on every wall.

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Salvation4 min read

Adoption as Sons

Picture a man pardoned from prison.

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