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What does "Lots" mean in the Bible?

Lots, a method used to determine chances or preferences or to decide a debate. Lots appears in 19 verses across 14 books of the Bible.

What does the Bible say about Lots?

LOTS, a method used to determine chances or preferences or to decide a debate. The decision by lot was often resorted to in former times, but always with the strictest reference to the interposition of God; as in the choice of the apostle Matthias, Acts 1:26, and in the cases of Saul and Jonathan, and Jonah and his companions to determine who had offended God. 1 Sam 14:41-42; Jon 1:7. In the division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel the use of the lot was expressly commanded by God himself, it being understood that the extent of territory should be proportioned to the population of each tribe. Num 26:55. So the selection of the scapegoat on the day of atonement was to be determined by lot. Lev 16:8. Property was divided in the same way. Ps 22:18; Matt 27:35. The orders of the priests and their daily service were also assigned by lot. 1 Chr 24-25. As to the manner of casting lots we have no certain information. It is supposed by some that the stones or marks which were used in determining the lot were thrown together into the lap or fold of a garment, or into an urn or vase, and that the person holding them shook them violently, so that there should be a perfect mingling of the whole contents, to prevent all preference by the hand of him who should draw; so that the passage Prov 16:33 is paraphrased thus: "In a lot-vase the lots are shaken in all directions; nevertheless, from the Lord is the whole decision or judgment."

Definition text: Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible · 1898. Public domain.

Compiled by Protos: the verse list on this page. Where one name belongs to more than one person or place, each of them gets a separate entry.

What is the Hebrew word for Lots?

Hebrew · H1486

גּוֹרָל

go.ral

allotted

TBESH, STEPBible, licensed CC BY 4.0.

Where does Lots appear in the Bible?

Lots is referenced in 19 verses across 14 books. Every passage below is about this one, not just every verse the word turns up in.

What else appears in these passages?

These turn up in the same passages as Lots.

Common questions

How many times does the Bible mention Lots?

Lots appears in 19 verses across 14 books, most often in 1 Chronicles, which accounts for 3 of them.

Which books of the Bible mention Lots?

1 Chronicles, Joshua, Nehemiah, Acts, Ezekiel, Joel, Jonah, Leviticus, and 6 more.

Where can I read every verse about Lots?

This page lists 19 of them. Protos carries all 19, and opens this entry on the verse you are reading rather than in a separate tab.

Read it in context

Read 1 Chronicles with "Lots" explained on the verse.

Tap any name, place, or word you do not recognize and the background opens on the verse you are reading. No second tab, no search, no losing your place.

The Protos reader open on Genesis 1 with the How to Read Genesis background sheet raised over it

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“Been using Protos for months now. Protos is an amazing Bible study app for anyone who wants to grow deeper in God's Word. I love how it helps me understand Scripture beyond simply reading the verses, providing helpful historical context, commentary, and insights into the original Hebrew and Greek. The resources make it easier to engage with the Bible and grow in understanding.”

Jason Layantara

Teaching Pastor, MountainHouse Church · M.A. in Christian Leadership · Bible class teacher, Lake Tahoe

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