Protos

Who was Saul in the Bible?

King, during the united monarchy

Saul was the first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel in response to the people's request for a king (1Samuel 8-10). Saul appears in 298 verses across 4 books of the Bible.

Saul and the Witch of Endor
Saul and the Witch of Endor · Gustave Doré, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

What does the Bible say about Saul?

Saul was the first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel in response to the people's request for a king (1Samuel 8-10). He was a tall and handsome Benjamite who initially showed humility and potential as a leader (1Sa.9.2, 21; 10.6-7, 9-10). However, Saul's reign was marked by disobedience and rebellion against God. He offered an unlawful sacrifice before a battle against the Philistines (1Sa.13.8-14) and later disobeyed God's command to completely destroy the Amalekites and their possessions (1Samuel 15). As a result, God rejected Saul as king and chose David to replace him (1Sa.15.23, 28; 16.1, 13). Saul became jealous of David's success and popularity, leading him to pursue David and attempt to kill him on multiple occasions (1Samuel 18-26). Saul also massacred the priests of Nob for assisting David (1Sa.22.6-23). In a battle against the Philistines, Saul was critically wounded and took his own life to avoid capture (1Sa.31.1-6). His body was later recovered by the men of Jabesh-gilead and buried (1Sa.31.11-13). Despite his tragic end, Saul's reign united the tribes of Israel and laid the foundation for the Israelite monarchy. His life serves as a warning against disobedience and the consequences of turning away from God.

Definition text: STEPBible · Tyndale House Cambridge. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Lightly edited for length and formatting.

Compiled by Protos: the verse list on this page. Where one name belongs to more than one person or place, each of them gets a separate entry.

Where does Saul appear in the Bible?

Saul is referenced in 298 verses across 4 books. Every passage below is about this one, not just every verse the word turns up in.

Showing the first 24 of 298.

Open all 298 references in Protos

What else appears in these passages?

These turn up in the same passages as Saul.

Common questions

How many times does the Bible mention Saul?

Saul appears in 298 verses across 4 books, most often in 1 Samuel, which accounts for 219 of them.

Which books of the Bible mention Saul?

1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, Acts.

Where can I read every verse about Saul?

This page lists 24 of them. Protos carries all 298, and opens this entry on the verse you are reading rather than in a separate tab.

Read it in context

Read 1 Samuel with Saul explained on the verse.

Tap any name, place, or word you do not recognize and the background opens on the verse you are reading. No second tab, no search, no losing your place.

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Fabio Jonathan ArifinFabio JonathanFounder of Protos · Portland Bible College graduate

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