Who was Shebna in the Bible?

What does the Bible say about Shebna?

Shebna, mentioned in 2Kings 18-19 and Isaiah 22 and 36-37, was a high-ranking official in the court of King Hezekiah of Judah. He held the position of steward of the palace, which was a significant role in the royal administration. As the steward, Shebna was responsible for managing the king's household and overseeing the palace's affairs. However, the prophet Isaiah criticized Shebna for his pride and presumption, prophesying that he would be removed from his position and replaced by Eliakim (Isa.22.15-25). Later, during the Assyrian invasion of Judah, Shebna, along with Eliakim and Joah, was sent by King Hezekiah to negotiate with the Assyrian officials (2Ki.18.18, 26, 37; 19.2; Isa.36.3, 11, 22; 37.2). In these passages, Shebna is mentioned alongside Eliakim, who had replaced him as the steward of the palace, indicating that Shebna had been demoted to a lower position, possibly that of a scribe. The narrative highlights the importance of humility and faithfulness in serving God and the consequences of pride and self-exaltation.

Where does Shebna appear in the Bible?

Shebna is referenced in 7 verses across 2 books. Every passage below is about this one, not just every verse the word turns up in.

• 2 Kings 18:37
• 2 Kings 19:2
• Isaiah 22:15
• Isaiah 36:3
• Isaiah 36:11
• Isaiah 36:22
• Isaiah 37:2

What else appears in these passages?

These turn up in the same passages as Shebna.