Protos

What does "Sun" mean in the Bible?

The Hebrews, according to the latest researches, gave the sun a name whose root means "to run," because it was, as they regarded it, the greatest heavenly wanderer. Sun appears in 83 verses across 24 books of the Bible.

The bright sun at noon
The bright sun at noon · © Arivumathi, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

What does the Bible say about Sun?

SUN. The Hebrews, according to the latest researches, gave the sun a name whose root means "to run," because it was, as they regarded it, the greatest heavenly wanderer. The Psalmist compares him to a bridegroom coming out of his chamber as a strong man to run a race. Ps 19:5. The worship of this luminary was one of the earliest forms of idolatry, and existed in all the nations around Palestine; it is therefore mentioned in all parts of the O.T. Manasseh introduced it in its purest form - as it existed among the Assyrians - into Judah. 2 Kgs 21:3, 2 Kgs 21:5. He and his successor, Anion, dedicated horses and chariots to the sun. and burned incense to it on the housetops. 2 Kgs 23:5, 2 Kgs 23:11. The worship the Israelites met with in Egypt at On, the Baal and Moloch worship in Palestine, were all derived from the sun-worship.

Definition text: Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible · 1898. Public domain.

Compiled by Protos: the verse list on this page. Where one name belongs to more than one person or place, each of them gets a separate entry.

What is the Hebrew word for Sun?

Hebrew · H8121

שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ

she.mesh

sun

TBESH, STEPBible, licensed CC BY 4.0.

Where does Sun appear in the Bible?

Sun is referenced in 83 verses across 24 books. Every passage below is about this one, not just every verse the word turns up in.

Showing the first 24 of 83.

Open all 83 references in Protos

What else appears in these passages?

These turn up in the same passages as Sun.

Common questions

How many times does the Bible mention Sun?

Sun appears in 83 verses across 24 books, most often in Ecclesiastes, which accounts for 32 of them.

Which books of the Bible mention Sun?

Ecclesiastes, Psalms, Genesis, Isaiah, Deuteronomy, Joel, 2 Kings, Judges, and 16 more.

Where can I read every verse about Sun?

This page lists 24 of them. Protos carries all 83, and opens this entry on the verse you are reading rather than in a separate tab.

Read it in context

Read Ecclesiastes with "Sun" explained on the verse.

Tap any name, place, or word you do not recognize and the background opens on the verse you are reading. No second tab, no search, no losing your place.

The Protos reader open on Genesis 1 with the How to Read Genesis background sheet raised over it
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Fabio Jonathan ArifinFabio JonathanFounder of Protos · Portland Bible College graduate

Protos is the answer to that. Every explanation you read was written by a scholar and published in a reference work, credited right on the page.

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