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What does "Tribe" mean in the Bible?

The posterity of each of the twelve sons of Jacob is called a tribe. Tribe appears in 17 verses across 4 books of the Bible.

What does the Bible say about Tribe?

TRIBE. The posterity of each of the twelve sons of Jacob is called a tribe. Ephraim and Manasseh, the sons of Joseph, founded, Gen 48:5, two tribes, and are therefore mentioned in the list of the families in Num 26:28. In the distribution of the Promised Land, however, only twelve shares were made, for the tribe of Levi were to minister in the temple and to be supported by the contributions of the rest. See Levites, Tithes, etc. The twelve tribes continued to be one people until after the death of Solomon, when ten of them revolted and became a separate monarchy under Jeroboam, and were called the kingdom of Israel, leaving the tribes of Benjamin and Judah under the government of Rehoboam, with the name of the kingdom of Judah. See Hebrews, Israel, Kingdom of, Judah, Kingdom of. Each was headed by a prince - an arrangement which lasted, it would seem, during the monarchy. Num 1:16; cf. 1 Chr 27:22. The tribes possessed considerable independence; they were a confederacy rather than a union. Thus they waged wars separately. Judg 1:3; 1 Chr 4:41, 1 Chr 4:43; 1 Chr 5:10, 1 Chr 5:18-22. The judges were, in some instances at least, of only local jurisdiction. The period preceding the monarchy contained more than one outbreak of hereditary jealousy between the tribes, especially between the powerful tribes of Judah and Ephraim, 2 Sam 2:4-9; 2 Sam 19:41-43, in so much that it was deemed best to anoint Rehoboam in Shechem. 1 Kgs 12:1. We see further confirmation of this state of feeling in the fact that when the disruption took place the rallying-cry of the ten tribes was "Israel!" as if this shout was territorially understood. The tribal idea is kept up in the N.T. Our Lord appointed twelve apostles, and in the Revelation the seer of Patmos carries the division into heaven itself in the number of the seals, the gates, and the foundation. Rev 7:4-8; Rev 21:10-21. The names of the twelve tribes were, arranged alphabetically and not according to seniority: Asher, Benjamin, Dan, Ephraim, Gail, Issachar, Judah, Manasseh, Naphtali, Reuben, Simeon, Zebulun. The tribe of Levi, as already remarked, was scattered among the other tribes.

Definition text: Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible · 1898. Public domain.

Compiled by Protos: the verse list on this page. Where one name belongs to more than one person or place, each of them gets a separate entry.

What is the Hebrew word for Tribe?

Hebrew · H2677

חֲצִי

che.tsi

half

TBESH, STEPBible, licensed CC BY 4.0.

Where does Tribe appear in the Bible?

Tribe is referenced in 17 verses across 4 books. Every passage below is about this one, not just every verse the word turns up in.

What else appears in these passages?

These turn up in the same passages as Tribe.

Common questions

How many times does the Bible mention Tribe?

Tribe appears in 17 verses across 4 books, most often in Joshua, which accounts for 11 of them.

Which books of the Bible mention Tribe?

Joshua, 1 Chronicles, Deuteronomy, Numbers.

Where can I read every verse about Tribe?

This page lists 17 of them. Protos carries all 17, and opens this entry on the verse you are reading rather than in a separate tab.

Read it in context

Read Joshua with "Tribe" explained on the verse.

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The Protos reader open on Genesis 1 with the How to Read Genesis background sheet raised over it

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Jason Layantara

Teaching Pastor, MountainHouse Church · M.A. in Christian Leadership · Bible class teacher, Lake Tahoe

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