Who was Zeruiah in the Bible?
Lived during the united monarchy
Zeruiah was the sister of King David and the mother of three of his most prominent military leaders: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Zeruiah appears in 19 verses across 3 books of the Bible.
What does the Bible say about Zeruiah?
Zeruiah was the sister of King David and the mother of three of his most prominent military leaders: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Her sons played significant roles throughout David's reign, both in military campaigns and in political matters. Joab served as the commander of David's army, while Abishai and Asahel were also known for their bravery and skill in battle. Zeruiah's sons were fiercely loyal to David, though their actions sometimes brought them into conflict with the king. For example, Joab murdered Abner and Amasa, two of David's rivals, without the king's consent. Despite these tensions, David recognized the importance of Zeruiah's sons in establishing and maintaining his kingdom. The fact that Zeruiah is consistently mentioned as their mother highlights her significance in the family and her influence on her sons' roles in David's court.
Definition text: STEPBible · Tyndale House Cambridge. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Lightly edited for length and formatting.
Compiled by Protos: the verse list on this page. Where one name belongs to more than one person or place, each of them gets a separate entry.
Where does Zeruiah appear in the Bible?
Zeruiah is referenced in 19 verses across 3 books. Every passage below is about this one, not just every verse the word turns up in.
- 1 Chronicles 2:16
- 1 Chronicles 11:6
- 1 Chronicles 18:12
- 1 Chronicles 18:15
- 1 Chronicles 27:24
- 1 Kings 1:7
- 1 Kings 2:5
- 2 Samuel 2:13
- 2 Samuel 2:18
- 2 Samuel 3:39
- 2 Samuel 8:16
- 2 Samuel 14:1
- 2 Samuel 16:9
- 2 Samuel 16:10
- 2 Samuel 18:2
- 2 Samuel 19:21
- 2 Samuel 19:22
- 2 Samuel 21:17
- 2 Samuel 23:18
What else appears in these passages?
These turn up in the same passages as Zeruiah.
Common questions
How many times does the Bible mention Zeruiah?
Zeruiah appears in 19 verses across 3 books, most often in 2 Samuel, which accounts for 12 of them.
Which books of the Bible mention Zeruiah?
2 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, 1 Kings.
Where can I read every verse about Zeruiah?
This page lists 19 of them. Protos carries all 19, and opens this entry on the verse you are reading rather than in a separate tab.


